Daftar 124 Irregular Verb (V1, V2, V3) dan Artinya

Kata kerja tidak beraturan yang paling sering dipakai, diurutkan sesuai abjad. Yang ditandai ★ termasuk 62 verb paling umum: hafalkan ini dulu.

V2 dipakai untuk Simple Past (I went), V3 dipakai setelah have/has/had (I have gone) dan dalam passive (It was written). Pola bentuknya: AAA = V1 = V2 = V3 (cut, cut, cut); ABB = V2 = V3 (buy, bought, bought); ABA = V1 = V3 (come, came, come); ABC = semua berbeda (go, went, gone).

V1	V2 (past)	V3 (past participle)	Arti
arise	arose	arisen	muncul (masalah, pertanyaan)
be ★	was/were	been	adalah; berada
bear	bore	borne	menanggung (biaya, risiko)
beat	beat	beaten	mengalahkan
become ★	became	become	menjadi
begin ★	began	begun	mulai; memulai
bend	bent	bent	membengkokkan
bet	bet	bet	bertaruh
bid	bid	bid	mengajukan penawaran (tender)
bite	bit	bitten	menggigit
blow	blew	blown	meniup; bertiup
break ★	broke	broken	memecahkan; rusak
bring ★	brought	brought	membawa (ke sini)
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	menyiarkan
build ★	built	built	membangun
burn	burned/burnt	burned/burnt	membakar; terbakar
burst	burst	burst	meledak; pecah
buy ★	bought	bought	membeli
catch ★	caught	caught	menangkap; mengejar (kereta)
choose ★	chose	chosen	memilih
come ★	came	come	datang
cost ★	cost	cost	seharga; menelan biaya
cut ★	cut	cut	memotong; memangkas
deal	dealt	dealt	menangani (deal with)
dig	dug	dug	menggali
do ★	did	done	melakukan; mengerjakan
draw	drew	drawn	menggambar; menarik
dream	dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	bermimpi
drink ★	drank	drunk	minum
drive ★	drove	driven	menyetir; mengemudi
eat ★	ate	eaten	makan
fall ★	fell	fallen	jatuh; turun
feed	fed	fed	memberi makan
feel ★	felt	felt	merasa
fight	fought	fought	berkelahi; melawan
find ★	found	found	menemukan
fly ★	flew	flown	terbang; naik pesawat
forecast	forecast/forecasted	forecast/forecasted	membuat perkiraan (penjualan, cuaca)
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	memprediksi (risiko, masalah)
forget ★	forgot	forgotten	lupa; melupakan
forgive	forgave	forgiven	memaafkan
freeze	froze	frozen	membeku; macet (layar)
get ★	got	got/gotten	mendapat; menjadi
give ★	gave	given	memberi
go ★	went	gone	pergi
grow ★	grew	grown	tumbuh; berkembang
hang	hung	hung	menggantung; (hang up) menutup telepon
have ★	had	had	punya; mengadakan
hear ★	heard	heard	mendengar
hide	hid	hidden	menyembunyikan
hit	hit	hit	memukul; mencapai (target)
hold ★	held	held	memegang; mengadakan (rapat)
hurt	hurt	hurt	menyakiti; terasa sakit
keep ★	kept	kept	menyimpan; tetap (melakukan)
know ★	knew	known	tahu; kenal
lay	laid	laid	meletakkan; (lay off) mem-PHK
lead ★	led	led	memimpin
learn ★	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	belajar; mengetahui
leave ★	left	left	pergi; meninggalkan
lend	lent	lent	meminjamkan
let ★	let	let	membiarkan; mengizinkan
lose ★	lost	lost	kehilangan; kalah
make ★	made	made	membuat
mean ★	meant	meant	berarti; bermaksud
meet ★	met	met	bertemu
mislead	misled	misled	menyesatkan
mistake	mistook	mistaken	salah mengira
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	salah paham
overcome	overcame	overcome	mengatasi
oversee	oversaw	overseen	mengawasi
oversleep	overslept	overslept	bangun kesiangan
pay ★	paid	paid	membayar
prove	proved	proved/proven	membuktikan
put ★	put	put	menaruh; meletakkan
quit	quit	quit	berhenti; keluar (dari pekerjaan)
read ★	read	read	membaca
redo	redid	redone	mengerjakan ulang
reset	reset	reset	mengatur ulang (reset)
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	menulis ulang
ride	rode	ridden	naik; mengendarai (motor, sepeda)
ring	rang	rung	berdering; menelepon
rise	rose	risen	naik; meningkat
run ★	ran	run	berlari; menjalankan (bisnis)
say ★	said	said	berkata; bilang
see ★	saw	seen	melihat
seek	sought	sought	mencari; meminta (formal)
sell ★	sold	sold	menjual
send ★	sent	sent	mengirim
set ★	set	set	menetapkan; mengatur
shake	shook	shaken	menggoyangkan; berjabat (tangan)
shoot	shot	shot	menembak; memotret, merekam (video)
show ★	showed	shown/showed	menunjukkan
shrink	shrank	shrunk	menyusut
shut	shut	shut	menutup
sing	sang	sung	bernyanyi
sit ★	sat	sat	duduk
sleep ★	slept	slept	tidur
speak ★	spoke	spoken	berbicara
spell	spelled/spelt	spelled/spelt	mengeja
spend ★	spent	spent	menghabiskan (waktu, uang)
spill	spilled/spilt	spilled/spilt	menumpahkan
split	split	split	membagi
spread	spread	spread	menyebar; menyebarkan
stand ★	stood	stood	berdiri
steal	stole	stolen	mencuri
stick	stuck	stuck	menempel; (be stuck) terjebak
strike	struck	struck	memukul; (strike a deal) mencapai kesepakatan
swim	swam	swum	berenang
take ★	took	taken	mengambil; membawa
teach ★	taught	taught	mengajar
tear	tore	torn	merobek
tell ★	told	told	memberi tahu
think ★	thought	thought	berpikir
throw	threw	thrown	melempar
undergo	underwent	undergone	menjalani (pelatihan, perbaikan)
understand ★	understood	understood	mengerti; memahami
undertake	undertook	undertaken	menjalankan (proyek, tugas)
upset	upset	upset	membuat kesal
wake ★	woke	woken	bangun; membangunkan
wear ★	wore	worn	memakai (pakaian)
win ★	won	won	menang; memenangkan
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	menarik (uang); mundur
withhold	withheld	withheld	menahan; memotong (pajak)
write ★	wrote	written	menulis

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