Kosakata Bahasa Inggris: Passive Lanjutan & Struktur Formal
Level B227 kata dan frasa dengan arti dan contoh kalimat
Belajar memakai passive di semua tenses dan setelah modal, causative (have/get something done) untuk pekerjaan yang diserahkan ke orang lain, dan impersonal passive untuk menulis laporan atau berita tanpa menyebut sumbernya.
Daftar kosakata
| Kata / frasa | Arti | Contoh kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| submitkata kerja | menyerahkan / mengumpulkan | Expense claims must be submitted by the 20th. |
| approvekata kerja | menyetujui | The budget has been approved by the CFO. |
| implementkata kerja | menerapkan | The new policy will be implemented next month. |
| notifykata kerja | memberi tahu (secara resmi) | You will be notified when your visa is ready. |
| be heldfrasa | diadakan | The annual meeting will be held in Bandung. |
| processkata kerja | memproses | Your refund is being processed. |
| postponekata kerja | menunda | The launch has been postponed until March. |
| shortlistkata kerja | memasukkan ke daftar pendek (seleksi) | Five candidates have been shortlisted. |
| shut downfrasa | mematikan / menghentikan (sistem) | The system will be shut down for maintenance. |
| service (a car/machine)kata kerja | menservis | I'm getting my motorbike serviced on Saturday. |
| renewkata kerja | memperpanjang (dokumen) | I need to get my passport renewed. |
| proofreadkata kerja | mengoreksi tulisan | We had the proposal proofread by a native speaker. |
| outsourcekata kerja | menyerahkan pekerjaan ke pihak luar | We outsource our payroll to an agency. |
| installkata kerja | memasang | We're having new air conditioners installed. |
| deliverkata kerja | mengantar | Can we have the samples delivered to our Surabaya office? |
| translatekata kerja | menerjemahkan | We need to get this contract translated. |
| arrangekata kerja | mengatur | I'll have the travel agent arrange your hotel. |
| steal (stole, stolen)kata kerja | mencuri | He had his laptop stolen at the airport. |
| reportedlykata keterangan | kabarnya / menurut laporan | The company is reportedly planning an IPO. |
| allegedlykata keterangan | diduga | The manager allegedly approved fake invoices. |
| rumorkata benda | rumor / kabar burung (BrE: rumour) | There's a rumor that the office will move. |
| mergerkata benda | penggabungan perusahaan | The merger is expected to be completed in June. |
| acquisitionkata benda | akuisisi / pengambilalihan | The acquisition is said to be worth 2 billion dollars. |
| layoffskata benda | PHK | The firm is believed to be planning layoffs. |
| analystkata benda | analis | Analysts expect sales to grow. |
| estimatekata kerja | memperkirakan | It is estimated that the project will cost 5 billion rupiah. |
| widelykata keterangan | secara luas | It is widely believed that prices will rise. |
Setelah menguasai kosakata ini, kamu bisa:
- Bisa memakai passive di semua tenses dan setelah modal untuk pengumuman dan laporan resmi
- Bisa menjelaskan pekerjaan yang dikerjakan pihak lain dengan have/get something done, have someone do, dan get someone to do
- Bisa menyampaikan kabar dan perkiraan secara netral dengan It is said that… dan He is believed to…
Grammar yang dipakai
- Causative: Have / Get Something DoneSaat orang lain yang mengerjakan
- Passive VoiceKalimat pasif (di-…)
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