Kosakata Bahasa Inggris: Tenses Tingkat Lanjut
Level B227 kata dan frasa dengan arti dan contoh kalimat
Naik kelas dari tenses dasar. Di unit ini kamu belajar menjelaskan kegiatan yang sudah lama berjalan, menyusun timeline proyek yang jelas, dan bercerita runtut dengan semua bentuk past.
Daftar kosakata
| Kata / frasa | Arti | Contoh kalimat |
|---|---|---|
| backlogkata benda | tumpukan pekerjaan yang belum selesai | We've been clearing the backlog of support tickets since Monday. |
| ongoingkata sifat | sedang berjalan | The negotiations are still ongoing. |
| latelykata keterangan | akhir-akhir ini | I've been working late a lot lately. |
| workloadkata benda | beban kerja | Her workload has been increasing every month. |
| troubleshootkata kerja | mencari dan memperbaiki masalah (teknis) | The IT team has been troubleshooting the server all night. |
| follow up onfrasa | menindaklanjuti | I've been following up on the unpaid invoices. |
| onboardingkata benda | proses orientasi karyawan/klien baru | HR has been redesigning the onboarding program. |
| all morningfrasa | sepanjang pagi | We've been in meetings all morning. |
| put in extra hoursfrasa | lembur / kerja ekstra | The team has been putting in extra hours before the launch. |
| by the end offrasa | paling lambat akhir … | We'll have hired two engineers by the end of the month. |
| milestonekata benda | tonggak pencapaian proyek | By June, we'll have reached our first milestone. |
| rolloutkata benda | peluncuran bertahap | We'll be managing the rollout across all branches next quarter. |
| on trackfrasa | sesuai jadwal | The project is on track for a March launch. |
| wrap upkata kerja | menyelesaikan / menutup | We'll have wrapped up the testing phase by Thursday. |
| handoverkata benda | serah terima pekerjaan | I'll be doing the handover with my replacement next week. |
| quarterkata benda | kuartal (3 bulan) | By the next quarter, sales will have doubled. |
| board meetingkata benda | rapat direksi | She'll be attending the board meeting all afternoon. |
| go livefrasa | mulai beroperasi / tayang | The new system will go live on 1 July. |
| eventuallykata keterangan | akhirnya (setelah proses panjang) | We eventually found a supplier in Semarang. |
| it turned outfrasa | ternyata | It turned out that the client had misread the invoice. |
| just askata sambung | tepat ketika | Just as I was leaving, my boss called me back. |
| by the timekata sambung | pada saat (sesuatu sudah terjadi) | By the time we arrived, the venue was full. |
| out of the blueidiom | tiba-tiba / tanpa diduga | Out of the blue, the investor asked for a meeting. |
| pitchkata benda | presentasi untuk menjual ide/produk | We had been preparing the pitch for two weeks. |
| run out offrasa | kehabisan | We ran out of brochures before lunch. |
| show upfrasa | datang / muncul | Only half of the participants showed up. |
| close a dealfrasa | menyepakati / menutup transaksi | We finally closed the deal in December. |
Setelah menguasai kosakata ini, kamu bisa:
- Bisa menjelaskan kegiatan yang sudah lama berjalan dan belum selesai (I've been working on…)
- Bisa menyampaikan timeline dan target proyek dengan future continuous dan future perfect
- Bisa menceritakan pengalaman kerja secara runtut dengan past simple, past continuous, past perfect, dan past perfect continuous
Grammar yang dipakai
- Present Perfect ContinuousSudah (lama) sedang… sampai sekarang
- Past PerfectMasa lalu sebelum masa lalu
- Future Continuous & Future Perfect"Sedang…" dan "sudah…" di masa depan
- The Tense Map: 12 Tenses at a GlancePeta 12 tenses dalam satu halaman
- Future in the Past (was going to, would)"Tadinya mau…" dan "katanya akan…"
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